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var mySingleton = { property1: "something", property2: "something else", method1: function () { console.log('hello world'); }};var mySingleton = function () { /* 这里声明私有变量和方法 */ var privateVariable = 'something private'; function showPrivate() { console.log(privateVariable); } /* 公有变量和方法(可以访问私有变量和方法) */ return { publicMethod: function () { showPrivate(); }, publicVar: 'the public can see this!' };};var single = mySingleton();single.publicMethod(); // 输出 'something private'console.log(single.publicVar); // 输出 'the public can see this!'var Singleton = (function () { var instantiated; function init() { /*这里定义单例代码*/ return { publicMethod: function () { console.log('hello world'); }, publicProperty: 'test' }; } return { getInstance: function () { if (!instantiated) { instantiated = init(); } return instantiated; } };})();/*调用公有的方法来获取实例:*/Singleton.getInstance().publicMethod();var SingletonTester = (function () { //参数:传递给单例的一个参数集合 function Singleton(args) { //设置args变量为接收的参数或者为空(如果没有提供的话) var args = args || {}; //设置name参数 this.name = 'SingletonTester'; //设置pointX的值 this.pointX = args.pointX || 6; //从接收的参数里获取,或者设置为默认值 //设置pointY的值 this.pointY = args.pointY || 10; } //实例容器 var instance; var _static = { name: 'SingletonTester', //获取实例的方法 //返回Singleton的实例 getInstance: function (args) { if (instance === undefined) { instance = new Singleton(args); } return instance; } }; return _static;})();var singletonTest = SingletonTester.getInstance({ pointX: 5 });console.log(singletonTest.pointX); // 输出 5
function Universe() { // 判断是否存在实例 if (typeof Universe.instance === 'object') { return Universe.instance; } // 其它内容 this.start_time = 0; this.bang = "Big"; // 缓存 Universe.instance = this; // 隐式返回this}// 测试var uni = new Universe();var uni2 = new Universe();console.log(uni === uni2); // true
function Universe() { // 缓存的实例 var instance = this; // 其它内容 this.start_time = 0; this.bang = "Big"; // 重写构造函数 Universe = function () { return instance; };}// 测试var uni = new Universe();var uni2 = new Universe();uni.bang = "123";console.log(uni === uni2); // trueconsole.log(uni2.bang); // 123
function Universe() { // 缓存实例 var instance; // 重新构造函数 Universe = function Universe() { return instance; }; // 后期处理原型属性 Universe.prototype = this; // 实例 instance = new Universe(); // 重设构造函数指针 instance.constructor = Universe; // 其它功能 instance.start_time = 0; instance.bang = "Big"; return instance;}// 测试var uni = new Universe();var uni2 = new Universe();console.log(uni === uni2); // true// 添加原型属性Universe.prototype.nothing = true;var uni = new Universe();Universe.prototype.everything = true;var uni2 = new Universe();console.log(uni.nothing); // trueconsole.log(uni2.nothing); // trueconsole.log(uni.everything); // trueconsole.log(uni2.everything); // trueconsole.log(uni.constructor === Universe); // true
var Universe;(function () { var instance; Universe = function Universe() { if (instance) { return instance; } instance = this; // 其它内容 this.start_time = 0; this.bang = "Big"; };} ());//测试代码var a = new Universe();var b = new Universe();alert(a === b); // truea.bang = "123";alert(b.bang); // 123
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